Central African Republic Heads to the Voting Stations as President Aims for a Third Mandate
On Sunday, the nation of CAR will undertake a crucial quadruple election, including the presidency, parliament, and municipal seats.
A Crowded Race for the Presidency
Seven candidates are vying for the presidency, including former prime ministers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. The two were given approval to run by the high court after initial bans. Dologuélé finished second in the 2015 and 2020 votes, while Dondra had a short tenure under the current president.
Opposition Hopes and Public Discontent
The challengers aims to tap into widespread frustration in a country where conflict remains a constant threat. Over half a million people are internally displaced, with a comparable figure living as exiles in bordering states.
"This represents an chance to commend the remarkable recovery of the nation," noted a UN regional official, though he added that obstacles persist.
The Incumbent's Path
Despite the challenges, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a former mathematics professor, is widely expected to secure another term. He transitioned into politics in 2008 when named prime minister, holding the post until a rebel coalition overthrew the government in 2013, sparking a civil war.
After a chaotic three-year interim, his perceived neutrality from the main militias powered his runoff win in 2016.
Security Concerns and Logistical Hurdles
Concerns persist that supply-chain issues and insecurity could disrupt the vote, particularly in rural areas. The UN stabilization force, Minusca, is providing security and logistical support that the state's crumbling infrastructure is unable to provide.
Further issues involve the electoral roll being published only online, a significant barrier in a nation with limited internet access. These irregularities have prompted an opposition boycott and could, as noted by analysts, "disenfranchise large segments of the population."
Stakes of a Third Term
Many residents worry that another term for Touadéra—enabled by a 2023 constitutional referendum that abolished term limits and lengthened mandates—would entail greater influence for outside interests.
The president has put faith in the private military group Wagner for his protection, and despite its founder's death, has pushed back against calls to fold its fighters into a successor entity. Meanwhile, Rwanda has taken a different approach, focusing on business interests within CAR.
Allegations of Asset Sales
Allegations have claimed the administration evicted its own soldiers from a World Bank-funded training centre to accommodate a foreign-run livestock operation. A pro-opposition editorial accused the leadership of being "determined to dispose of the nation piece by piece."
Despite a recent peace accord with armed factions offering hope of calm, the vote proceeds under a cloud of uncertainty and external competition.